What is the term for the angle made between the load line and the horizontal during lifting operations?

The angle formed between the load line and the horizontal during lifting operations is referred to as the sling angle. This angle is critical in rigging because it influences the tension in the slings and can impact the overall stability and safety of the lift. A smaller sling angle typically results in higher tension in the sling, which can exceed the sling's safe working load limit.

Understanding this concept is vital for safe rigging practices because maintaining appropriate sling angles helps prevent equipment failure and ensures that the lift is executed within safe parameters. Careful consideration of sling angles contributes to minimizing risks during lifting operations, allowing riggers to make informed decisions about load distribution and sling selection.